<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Mihrac Cerrahoglu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mihrac Cerrahoglu]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!en7g!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc9cbef-bab0-4d27-a087-75698865c398_200x200.png</url><title>Mihrac Cerrahoglu</title><link>https://mihrac.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 03:52:47 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://mihrac.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mihrac@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mihrac@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mihrac@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mihrac@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The issue that Web 3.0 companies can't move beyond a slogan: Mass Adoption]]></title><description><![CDATA[I'm really curious; does Web3 Networks care and really want mass adoption?]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/the-issue-that-web-30-companies-cant</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/the-issue-that-web-30-companies-cant</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 21:34:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mass adoption doesn&#8217;t mean web3 networks stealing users from each other. <br><br>Expecting to consistently attract the same number of users when there are already a small number of serious users is absurd. <br><br>The key is to onboard users who haven&#8217;t opened a wallet before or don&#8217;t know about it, without them even noticing. Networks also need to invest in these applications and provide grants. <br><br>Anyone can attract existing users through airdrops. The key is to create a product that will appeal to both sectors (web 2.0 and 3.0).<br><br><br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png" width="784" height="1168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1168,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:890404,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://mihrac.com/i/178219074?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i9xB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d0f13b-a5b2-417d-a00c-32337da70877_784x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the Ethereum Pectra Upgrade Means for You]]></title><description><![CDATA[With the Pectra upgrade rolling out this March, Ethereum is delivering a suite of under-the-hood improvements designed to make your on-chain experience faster, cheaper, and more flexible.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/what-the-ethereum-pectra-upgrade</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/what-the-ethereum-pectra-upgrade</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 11:19:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png" width="638" height="425.4793956043956" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:638,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yLpo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d315ead-2b72-4eb1-a8d7-c5612edbc472_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With the Pectra upgrade rolling out this March, Ethereum is delivering a suite of under-the-hood improvements designed to make your on-chain experience faster, cheaper, and more flexible. Here&#8217;s what you, as an end user, can expect:</p><h3>1. Faster Transactions</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Higher Throughput (EIP-7691):</strong> Pectra bumps up the number of transactions the network can process in each block. What you&#8217;ll notice: shorter waiting times for your transfers and smart-contract interactions, even when network demand spikes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Dynamic Data Capacity (EIP-7742):</strong> Blocks can now automatically adjust how much data they carry (&#8220;blobs&#8221;), ensuring Layer-2 rollups and dApps have the bandwidth they need without clogging the main chain.</p></li></ul><h3>2. Lower Fees</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Optimized Gas Usage (EIP-7691 &amp; EIP-7742):</strong> Improved data storage and handling mean each operation consumes less gas. The result? Routine actions like swapping tokens, sending ETH, or interacting with DeFi protocols cost you noticeably less.</p></li><li><p><strong>Blob Scaling (EIP-7691):</strong> By doubling the blob limit per block, Pectra keeps gas prices more stable&#8212;even during high-traffic periods, you&#8217;re less likely to be priced out.</p></li></ul><h3>3. Smarter, More Flexible Accounts</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Account Abstraction (EIP-7702):</strong> You&#8217;ll be able to turn your wallet address into a &#8220;smart account&#8221; on the fly. This unlocks features like batching multiple transactions into one, or paying fees with tokens other than ETH, making complex workflows feel as simple as a single click.</p></li><li><p><strong>Simplified Onboarding:</strong> New users can experience wallet interactions without wrestling with paying gas in ETH&#8212;improving accessibility for non-crypto natives.</p></li></ul><h3>4. Streamlined Staking and Security</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Larger Validator Stakes (EIP-7251):</strong> For those running a validator, the cap jumps from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. Fewer but more powerful validators mean the network runs leaner and more efficiently.</p></li><li><p><strong>On-Chain Validator Processing (EIP-6110):</strong> Setting up a new validator is now quicker and more secure, as deposit handling moves onto Ethereum&#8217;s consensus layer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Smart-Contract Withdrawals (EIP-7002):</strong> Staking services and pools can automate withdrawals via contracts, giving you greater control and reducing operational delays.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Bottom Line:</strong><br>Whether you&#8217;re a DeFi trader frustrated by high fees, a dApp developer chasing low-latency performance, or a newcomer intimidated by gas management, Pectra brings real-world benefits today&#8212;and lays the groundwork for even bolder innovations tomorrow. Expect smoother transactions, friendlier wallets, and a more robust Ethereum that&#8217;s ready to scale alongside your ambitions.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Presidents and Crypto: Entrusting the Fox with the Henhouse!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Former U.S.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/presidents-and-crypto-entrusting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/presidents-and-crypto-entrusting</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 11:20:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edbbf57a-5128-420f-a250-3b4ab69db9dd_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Former U.S. President Donald Trump once viewed Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies as empty and unreliable assets. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png" width="594" height="272" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:272,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Trump Macro: Three Thoughts On Trump's Tweet About Crypto&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Trump Macro: Three Thoughts On Trump's Tweet About Crypto" title="Trump Macro: Three Thoughts On Trump's Tweet About Crypto" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0vcm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd7eb7c-df3c-4b56-8b89-53b47fab1800_594x272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>However, after being elected, he began making exciting statements about the world of crypto and blockchain. From the U.S. holding Bitcoin reserves to promises of making the country the capital of cryptocurrencies, we witnessed astonishing developments.<br><br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg" width="502" height="282.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#129303; World Liberty Financial is... something&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#129303; World Liberty Financial is... something" title="&#129303; World Liberty Financial is... something" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7c3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa774da5f-8080-456f-a44a-ffa3c0fd2e10_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These events were seen as strong signs of a crypto market surge and the beginning of a golden age. But did it really happen? Let&#8217;s take a closer look:</p><ul><li><p>Meme token trading platforms (Pumpfun, Moonshot, Virtuals (AI agents)) were already heavily exploiting liquidity, creating a gambling-like atmosphere that led to both quick profits and significant losses.</p></li><li><p>Following Trump&#8217;s statements, this "casino" saw an all-time high in transaction volume.</p></li><li><p>Then, a meme token was listed: OfficialTrump Token. Like its predecessors, we initially dismissed it as just another scam. Even I personally labeled it a fraud. Given the strict regulations and interventions by the SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), it seemed unbelievable that Trump himself would bypass this authority and launch a MEME token.</p></li><li><p>But Trump didn&#8217;t stop there&#8212;he even announced it on X (formerly Twitter). Unbelievable!</p></li><li><p>The token&#8217;s market cap exceeded $15 billion, and its unit price soared to $73.</p></li><li><p>The craze reached such levels that over 200,000 people reportedly bought the token with their credit cards. This process, known as "Onramp" (off-chain credit card purchases), had been a long-standing dream for the crypto world.</p></li><li><p>Even my friends, who had little or no interest in crypto, started calling me to ask how they could buy it.</p></li><li><p>As the token price began to drop, another surprise emerged: MELANIA Token! Yes, you heard it right. If Trump could do it, why would the First Lady stay behind?</p></li><li><p>The same frenzy started for MELANIA Token. Although it didn&#8217;t reach the same peak as Trump Token, it still experienced a large trading volume before inevitably declining.</p></li><li><p>Then, yesterday, South America joined the game. According to a report from Uzmancoin, Argentine President Javier Milei launched a token called LIBRA (Bloomberg).</p></li><li><p>LIBRA, too, reached significant trading volumes, only to experience a sharp decline shortly after.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png" width="272" height="319.5068493150685" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1372,&quot;width&quot;:1168,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:272,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u79u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809a1ed4-a69b-4096-a681-8f2ff9b51590_1168x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Outcome:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Those who had inside information and bought early sold their tokens at peak prices, making millions&#8212;if not billions&#8212;of dollars. And, of course, the biggest winners were the presidents and their spouses themselves.</p></li><li><p>While the crypto market was expecting a new influx of liquidity thanks to Trump, our "Blonde Hurricane" and his wife took what little liquidity remained and vanished. The Argentine president, it seems, scraped up the leftovers.</p></li><li><p>While this may sound like a bad joke, the reality is that the crypto world was scammed at the presidential level. But is it over? No, we&#8217;re just getting started!</p></li><li><p>Many other world leaders and influential political figures will undoubtedly follow the same path.</p></li><li><p>The crypto community's plan to "invite the fox into the henhouse and make it grand" has, unsurprisingly, backfired.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Will this destroy the crypto industry?</strong> I don&#8217;t think so. It will merely filter out scammers and speculative gamblers. Meanwhile, projects that genuinely strive for utility and adoption, though struggling today, will eventually emerge stronger and more successful in the near future.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Developing Applications with Cursor AI: Developer Insights and Practical Approaches]]></title><description><![CDATA[I have compiled this article based on Kemal Ersin's tweet in Turkish and my own adventure in developing Microservices-based applications with Ruby(RoR).]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/developing-applications-with-cursor</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/developing-applications-with-cursor</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 19:34:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png" width="1200" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IrdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b97ed6a-da0e-499b-a5a3-86c0f86d77ee_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I have compiled this article based on Kemal Ersin's tweet in Turkish and my own adventure in developing Microservices-based applications with Ruby(RoR). Of course, I also used the AI model to make it more readable.<br><a href="https://x.com/kemal_ersin/status/1870534477522587753">Kemal Ersin&#8217;s Tweet</a></p><p>Developers are increasingly drawn to working with AI-powered tools. While this new technology is undoubtedly exciting, it also comes with its challenges and learning curves. This article, based on the experience of developing an application with Cursor AI, explores the advantages, disadvantages, and practical uses of AI-powered tools. It also provides recommendations for effectively using AI in complex projects.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Why AI-Powered Development?</h4><p>Software development is often a mentally and time-intensive process. For solo developers, managing both project oversight and technical details can be overwhelming. In this context, AI-powered tools offer a significant opportunity to ease the difficulty of getting started and to guide through complex processes.</p><p>Tools like Cursor AI can streamline various stages of software development, such as data collection, modeling, API creation, and user interface design. However, achieving optimal results with these tools requires a well-defined strategy.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Using Cursor AI: Getting Started</h4><p>Cursor AI&#8217;s Composer/Agent mode provides developers with the ability to build applications from scratch. However, there are key points to keep in mind during this process:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Defining Project Layers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Design your application using a modular approach. For instance, create separate layers for data collection, API, and user interface. Treating each layer as an independent project helps prevent AI from losing context.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Effective Communication:</strong></p><ul><li><p>AI models perform best with clear and specific instructions. Use logical and detailed expressions when writing code or providing scenarios.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Staying Focused:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Avoid unnecessary conversations. When working with Cursor AI, asking directly about code and project-related queries yields more productive results.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>Application Example: Personal Budget Management Application</h4><p>In the process of developing a personal budget management application with Cursor AI, the following steps were taken:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Data Collection:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Modules were created to record users' income and expenses. Cursor AI analyzed this data structure and designed a MySQL database schema categorized by user inputs.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Backend Development:</strong></p><ul><li><p>A Node.js API was written to integrate with the database. The API was structured to manage income and expenses, generate monthly budget reports, and set monthly spending limits. Cursor AI also prepared a Swagger-based API documentation during this process.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Frontend Development:</strong></p><ul><li><p>A React + Tailwind interface was built to allow users to track their budget goals. This interface included visualizations of expenditures and was designed for a user-friendly experience. Cursor AI contributed with design suggestions as well.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>Challenges and Solutions</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Losing Focus:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Cursor AI can lose context in long conversations. Starting a new session and asking the AI to reanalyze the project from scratch can be an effective solution.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Inconsistencies in Code Quality:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Regularly review the codebase and make corrections when necessary. Accepting AI-generated code as-is without evaluating it can lead to inefficiencies.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Algorithm Development Difficulties:</strong></p><ul><li><p>AI may struggle with complex algorithms. In such cases, provide detailed explanations of how the algorithm should work and be prepared to intervene manually if needed.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>AI &#8220;Personality Shifts&#8221;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>In long conversations, the AI model might provide inconsistent responses or forget previous contexts. To mitigate this, periodically clear the session history and reestablish context.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>Practical Tips</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Break Projects into Modules:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Instead of attempting the entire project in one session, work on small modules. This helps maintain context and makes the process more manageable.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Provide Detailed Guidance:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Explain your desired outcome in detail. Offering a clear framework for the AI to write code ensures more consistent outputs.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Review the Code:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Always review AI-generated code and make adjustments if necessary. This improves code quality and reduces errors.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Refresh Conversations:</strong></p><ul><li><p>If you notice the model providing inconsistent responses, don&#8217;t hesitate to start a new conversation. Clearing the complexity of older sessions can make the AI more effective.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Manage Costs and Resources:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Use Cursor AI&#8217;s premium request limits judiciously. Avoid asking the AI to execute trivial tasks like terminal commands, and reserve requests for critical operations.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>Conclusion</h4><p>Cursor AI is a powerful tool for rapidly and effectively developing the core components of an application. However, success depends on how well you guide the AI and maintain control over the process. While it reduces the initial burden in simple projects, complex projects require detailed planning and management skills.</p><p>AI-powered development can be an invaluable aid for developers. However, without understanding the tool&#8217;s limits and methods, and without managing expectations, it can be challenging to fully leverage its potential. Before starting with Cursor AI, remember to stay open to learning and discovery throughout the process.</p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Evolution of Crypto Investing: From Bitcoin to Meme Token Trading]]></title><description><![CDATA[The emergence of Bitcoin in 2009 promised financial freedom and decentralization, capturing the imagination of individual investors.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/the-evolution-of-crypto-investing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/the-evolution-of-crypto-investing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:17:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b193669e-ce8e-49a3-8bbb-1fe53a67dd64_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2></h2><p>The emergence of Bitcoin in 2009 promised financial freedom and decentralization, capturing the imagination of individual investors. Over time, however, this idealism gave way to commercial interests and the pursuit of quick profits. By 2023-2024, the widespread trading of meme tokens had fundamentally reshaped individual crypto investing, turning many retail investors into the equivalent of slot machine players. To understand this shift, we need to examine its key phases and examples.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A symbolic and artistic representation of cryptocurrency evolution, showing a transition from Bitcoin to meme tokens. The image features a Bitcoin logo transforming into a cartoonish meme token (like a dog or frog) surrounded by glowing slot machine elements such as spinning reels, coins, and flashing lights. The backdrop is futuristic and tech-inspired, with blockchain-like patterns and a dark, mysterious tone emphasizing the volatility and speculative nature of the subject.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A symbolic and artistic representation of cryptocurrency evolution, showing a transition from Bitcoin to meme tokens. The image features a Bitcoin logo transforming into a cartoonish meme token (like a dog or frog) surrounded by glowing slot machine elements such as spinning reels, coins, and flashing lights. The backdrop is futuristic and tech-inspired, with blockchain-like patterns and a dark, mysterious tone emphasizing the volatility and speculative nature of the subject." title="A symbolic and artistic representation of cryptocurrency evolution, showing a transition from Bitcoin to meme tokens. The image features a Bitcoin logo transforming into a cartoonish meme token (like a dog or frog) surrounded by glowing slot machine elements such as spinning reels, coins, and flashing lights. The backdrop is futuristic and tech-inspired, with blockchain-like patterns and a dark, mysterious tone emphasizing the volatility and speculative nature of the subject." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192c2c7a-c1ec-4613-9962-44c729c19767_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>1. The Birth of Bitcoin and the Era of Idealism</strong></h3><p>Bitcoin&#8217;s inception symbolized the vision of a financial system free from central authorities. However, this vision gradually attracted professional investors and institutional players, such as Venture Capitalists (VCs). <strong>Andreessen Horowitz</strong>, for example, became a notable VC firm heavily investing in blockchain projects from 2017 onwards. Such investments often handed control of decentralized projects to "whales," or large capital holders.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mihrac.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Mihrac Cerrahoglu! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>VCs typically employed a strategy of inflating token value over time and exiting at the peak, leaving the community (retail investors) to serve as a source of liquidity. The <strong>DeFi boom of 2020</strong> exemplified this model, where VCs invested early, rode the wave of retail enthusiasm, and exited once prices soared, leaving latecomers with significant losses.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>2. The Meme Token Era: Fast Trades, Faster Exits</strong></h3><p>By 2023-2024, the long-term manipulation strategies of VCs gave way to meme token projects, where developers directly and swiftly exited by dumping on their communities. Starting with Dogecoin and gaining momentum with Shiba Inu, the meme token trend evolved into a frenzy, fueled by the allure of rapid profits.</p><p><strong>Pepe Coin Example:</strong> Launched in 2023, Pepe Coin skyrocketed within weeks. However, this meteoric rise was underpinned by developers dumping their massive token holdings at the peak, executing what is known as a "rug pull." Retail investors faced devastating losses as a result.</p><p>Meme tokens capitalize on their volatility and social media-driven hype to attract retail investors. For developers, this offers an opportunity for short-term profits through direct sales to the community, without the need for long-term narratives or technological promises that VCs typically rely on.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>3. Slot Machine Syndrome: The Psychological Trap</strong></h3><p>The role of retail investors in this transformation is particularly striking. During the ICO boom of 2017, many invested in projects under the belief they were backing "the future of technology." Over time, however, <strong>their ability to conduct technical or fundamental analysis proved insufficient</strong>. Meme tokens, with their high-speed trading cycles, drew retail investors into a mindset akin to gambling.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Slot Machine Effect:</strong> Meme token trading feels eerily similar to playing a slot machine. Investors buy tokens in the hope of a quick price surge, only to double down on their losses when prices drop. This behavior mirrors the gambler&#8217;s fallacy of "chasing losses" to recover what was lost, often leading to greater financial harm.</p></li></ul><p>Social media amplifies this psychological dynamic. Every new meme token is marketed as "the next Dogecoin," fueling fear of missing out (FOMO) among investors eager not to repeat past mistakes. The result is often a cycle of rash decisions and significant losses.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>4. Weaknesses in Fundamental Analysis</strong></h3><p>Analyzing meme tokens is far more challenging than traditional cryptocurrencies or tokens because:</p><ul><li><p>Teams behind these projects are often anonymous.</p></li><li><p>Most projects lack real technology or utility.</p></li><li><p>Price movements are driven almost entirely by social media buzz rather than intrinsic value.</p></li></ul><p>Even with traditional coins, retail investors often struggle to conduct sound fundamental analysis. With meme tokens, where metrics are almost entirely speculative, their ability to make informed decisions is further diminished. This environment transforms retail investors from rational participants into impulsive gamblers.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Conclusion: From Freedom to Gambling</strong></h3><p>The promise of decentralization and financial freedom at Bitcoin&#8217;s birth has drifted far from reach for most retail investors. The combination of VC-driven long-term strategies and meme token developers&#8217; short-term exits has turned the crypto market into a "casino" for individual participants.</p><p>This evolution underscores the lack of financial literacy among retail investors and their appetite for quick gains. What began as a journey toward financial sovereignty has, for many, become a high-risk game of chance. Understanding this shift from Bitcoin&#8217;s idealistic early days to today&#8217;s meme token frenzy provides valuable insights into the psychological and economic dynamics of modern crypto investing.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mihrac.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Mihrac Cerrahoglu! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Recent History of Crypto]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chapter 1: A Revolution Born from Crisis (2008 - 2011)]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/recent-history-of-crypto</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/recent-history-of-crypto</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2024 13:28:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a849f74-bdfe-4b7e-9464-877f08feffca_1792x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:745880,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CEJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde5571d9-1818-41d0-8dbb-72991f3d0519_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Chapter 1: A Revolution Born from Crisis (2008 - 2011)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2008 &#8211; Loss of Trust from the Financial Crisis and the Emergence of Satoshi</strong></h4><p>2008 marked one of the biggest crises in the global financial system. Beginning with the collapse of Lehman Brothers, followed by state bailouts and bankruptcies, this crisis led society to question trust in financial institutions. Shortly after, a white paper published by a person using the pseudonym &#8220;Satoshi Nakamoto&#8221; gained attention: <strong>"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"</strong>.</p><p>In this document, Nakamoto introduced blockchain technology, which enables users to transact directly, eliminating intermediaries. <strong>Bitcoin&#8217;s core principle</strong> was to establish a transparent, decentralized financial system that did not rely on central authorities (source: Nakamoto White Paper).</p><h4><strong>2009 &#8211; The Birth of Bitcoin and the Genesis Block</strong></h4><p>In January 2009, the first block of Bitcoin, known as the Genesis Block, was mined, and the first transaction on the blockchain took place. This milestone not only created a digital currency but also marked the beginning of a new technology and social movement. Satoshi left a telling message in the Genesis Block: &#8220;The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks,&#8221; signaling Bitcoin&#8217;s vision of financial independence and freedom.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter 2: Early Experiments and Public Interest (2010 - 2014)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2010 &#8211; The First Commercial Use of Bitcoin: Pizza Day</strong></h4><p>In May 2010, a programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz purchased two pizzas for 10,000 BTC. Known today as &#8220;Bitcoin Pizza Day,&#8221; this event became the first recorded commercial use of Bitcoin, demonstrating its potential to create value in the real world.</p><h4><strong>2011 &#8211; The Rise of Altcoins and the Dark Side of Cryptocurrencies</strong></h4><p>With Bitcoin&#8217;s rising popularity, alternative cryptocurrencies (altcoins) such as Litecoin began to emerge. Each altcoin sought to address or improve upon an issue Bitcoin could not solve. In the same year, Bitcoin&#8217;s anonymity also gained notoriety with <strong>Silk Road</strong> (an online black market on the dark web), which led to discussions on the potential misuse of cryptocurrency for illegal transactions and highlighted the implications of anonymity in cryptocurrency.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter 3: Smart Contracts and New Horizons for Blockchain (2013 - 2017)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2013 &#8211; The Birth of Ethereum and the Vision for Smart Contracts</strong></h4><p>As the potential of blockchain technology expanded beyond financial transactions, Vitalik Buterin began developing a new platform called <strong>Ethereum</strong>. Ethereum&#8217;s goal was not just to enable value transfer but also to provide a system capable of programmable, conditional transactions. Through <strong>smart contracts</strong>, users could create automated pieces of code that executed without needing trust, facilitating direct and secure transactions.</p><h4><strong>2017 &#8211; The ICO Boom and the Mainstream Entry of Cryptocurrencies</strong></h4><p>The year 2017 saw an explosion of ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings). ICOs allowed projects to raise funds by issuing their own tokens on the Ethereum network. Many new projects raised millions through ICOs, leading to an innovation and investment frenzy. However, the increase in scams and project failures during this period drew regulatory attention to the crypto space.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter 4: The Crypto Winter and the Rise of Decentralized Finance (2018 - 2020)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2018 &#8211; The Crypto Winter: A Major Decline</strong></h4><p>Following the rapid rise in 2017, a significant market downturn occurred in 2018. Bitcoin and many altcoins lost a large portion of their market value, and many projects struggled to survive in what came to be known as the &#8220;Crypto Winter.&#8221; Projects that endured this period were often those with solid foundations that provided real value to their users.</p><h4><strong>2019 &#8211; The Rise of the DeFi Movement</strong></h4><p>In 2019, decentralized finance (DeFi) applications gained popularity. DeFi projects offered an alternative to traditional finance by eliminating the need for financial intermediaries, allowing users to lend, borrow, invest, and even insure without intermediaries. This innovation provided a direct alternative to the traditional financial system and expanded the potential applications of blockchain technology.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter 5: The Rise of NFTs and the Vision of Web 3.0 (2021 - Present)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2021 &#8211; The NFT Boom and the Redefinition of Digital Ownership</strong></h4><p>2021 became the year when NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) gained widespread attention. Artists, musicians, and content creators began selling digital works as NFTs on the blockchain. This shift symbolized a redefinition of digital ownership, transforming it into a unique, authenticated form of property. NFTs also found applications in digital gaming, collectibles, and virtual real estate.</p><h4><strong>The Popularity of Web 3.0 and the Vision for a Decentralized Internet</strong></h4><p>Web 3.0 emerged with a vision of decentralizing the internet, securing user data, and allowing individuals to safeguard their digital identities. This version of blockchain, accelerated by decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized identities (DID), aimed to give users more control and ownership over their data on the internet.</p><h4><strong>2022 and Beyond &#8211; The Metaverse, DAOs, and Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)</strong></h4><p>Starting in 2022, the metaverse concept and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) took center stage. Blockchain blurred the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds, creating a new economy in virtual spaces. Many nations began exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to promote the global adoption of blockchain-based financial systems.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>The evolution of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology began with fundamental values like financial freedom, data ownership, and user control. This technology has the potential not only to transform financial systems but also to reshape the foundations of the internet and the digital economy. Web 3.0&#8217;s broader vision for a decentralized internet positions it to redefine digital life in the future.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[TR] Kripto Yakın Tarihi(2008-Günümüz)]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#246;l&#252;m 1: Krizden Do&#287;an Devrim (2008 - 2011)]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/tr-kripto-yakn-tarihi2008-gunumuz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/tr-kripto-yakn-tarihi2008-gunumuz</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2024 13:22:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6ea4b5-f6a9-4043-855d-e34cae8d9c9e_1792x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:745880,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVMF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3d99f21-4452-41cb-a37f-186473968488_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m 1: Krizden Do&#287;an Devrim (2008 - 2011)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2008 &#8211; Finansal &#199;&#246;k&#252;&#351;&#252;n Getirdi&#287;i G&#252;vensizlik ve Satoshi&#8217;nin Ortaya &#199;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;</strong></h4><p>2008, d&#252;nya finans sisteminin en b&#252;y&#252;k krizlerinden birine sahne oldu. Lehman Brothers&#8217;&#305;n iflas&#305;yla ba&#351;layan, devlet kurtarmalar&#305; ve iflaslarla devam eden bu kriz, toplumu finansal sistemlere duyulan g&#252;venin sorgulanmas&#305;na itti. Krizden k&#305;sa s&#252;re sonra, &#8220;Satoshi Nakamoto&#8221; takma adl&#305; bir ki&#351;inin yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; beyaz kitap dikkat &#231;ekti: <strong>&#8220;Bitcoin: E&#351;ten E&#351;e Elektronik Nakit Sistemi&#8221;</strong> (Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System).</p><p>Bu belgede Nakamoto, arac&#305;lar&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rarak kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n do&#287;rudan i&#351;lem yapmas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layan blockchain teknolojisini tan&#305;tt&#305;. <strong>Bitcoin&#8217;in temel amac&#305;</strong>, merkezi otoritelere olan g&#252;ven ihtiyac&#305;n&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rmak, &#351;effaf ve merkeziyetsiz bir finansal sistem kurmakt&#305; (kaynak: Nakamoto White Paper).</p><h4><strong>2009 &#8211; Bitcoin&#8217;in Do&#287;u&#351;u ve Genesis Block</strong></h4><p>Ocak 2009&#8217;da Bitcoin&#8217;in ilk bloku (Genesis Block) kaz&#305;ld&#305; ve blockchain &#252;zerinde ilk i&#351;lem ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti. Bu ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;, yaln&#305;zca dijital bir para yaratmakla kalmad&#305;, ayn&#305; zamanda yeni bir teknolojinin ve toplumsal hareketin de do&#287;u&#351;u oldu. Satoshi, Genesis Block&#8217;ta krizle ilgili anlaml&#305; bir mesaj b&#305;rakt&#305;: &#8220;The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks&#8221; (&#304;ngiltere &#350;ans&#246;lyesi ikinci banka kurtarma plan&#305;n&#305;n e&#351;i&#287;inde). Bu mesaj, Bitcoin&#8217;in finansal ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;zl&#305;k ve &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k vizyonunu simgeliyordu.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m 2: &#304;lk Denemeler ve Toplumsal &#304;lgi (2010 - 2014)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2010 &#8211; Bitcoin&#8217;in Ticari Kullan&#305;m&#305;: Pizza G&#252;n&#252;</strong></h4><p>May&#305;s 2010&#8217;da Laszlo Hanyecz ad&#305;ndaki bir programc&#305;, 10.000 BTC kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda iki pizza sat&#305;n ald&#305;. Bug&#252;n &#8220;Bitcoin Pizza G&#252;n&#252;&#8221; olarak an&#305;lan bu olay, Bitcoin&#8217;in ilk ticari kullan&#305;m&#305; olarak tarihe ge&#231;ti ve Bitcoin&#8217;in ger&#231;ek d&#252;nyada de&#287;er yaratabilece&#287;ini g&#246;sterdi.</p><h4><strong>2011 &#8211; Altcoinlerin Ortaya &#199;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305; ve Kriptoparalar&#305;n Karanl&#305;k Taraf&#305;</strong></h4><p>Bitcoin'in pop&#252;lerle&#351;mesiyle birlikte, Litecoin gibi alternatif kripto paralar (altcoinler) ortaya &#231;&#305;kmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Her altcoin, Bitcoin&#8217;in &#231;&#246;zmedi&#287;i bir sorunu &#231;&#246;zmeyi veya geli&#351;tirmeyi vaat ediyordu. Ayn&#305; y&#305;l, <strong>Silk Road</strong> (karanl&#305;k a&#287; &#252;zerinden yasa d&#305;&#351;&#305; ticaret yap&#305;lan bir site) sayesinde Bitcoin&#8217;in anonimli&#287;i, yasa d&#305;&#351;&#305; i&#351;lemler i&#231;in kullan&#305;m&#305;yla da g&#252;ndeme geldi. Bu geli&#351;me, kriptoparalar&#305;n toplumda nas&#305;l alg&#305;land&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; etkiledi ve anonimlik konusunu tart&#305;&#351;maya a&#231;t&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m 3: Ak&#305;ll&#305; S&#246;zle&#351;meler ve Blockchain&#8217;in Yeni Ufuklar&#305; (2013 - 2017)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2013 &#8211; Ethereum&#8217;un Do&#287;u&#351;u ve Ak&#305;ll&#305; S&#246;zle&#351;meler Vizyonu</strong></h4><p>Blockchain teknolojisinin yeteneklerinin yaln&#305;zca finansal i&#351;lemlerle s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; fark edildi&#287;inde Vitalik Buterin, <strong>Ethereum</strong> adl&#305; yeni bir platform geli&#351;tirmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Ethereum&#8217;un amac&#305;, yaln&#305;zca de&#287;er transferi de&#287;il, ayn&#305; zamanda programlanabilir, ko&#351;ullu i&#351;lemler yapabilen bir sistem sa&#287;lamakt&#305;. <strong>Ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meler (smart contracts)</strong> sayesinde kullan&#305;c&#305;lar, g&#252;vene ihtiya&#231; duymadan i&#351;lem yapabilen ve otomatik olarak &#231;al&#305;&#351;an kod par&#231;ac&#305;klar&#305; olu&#351;turabilecekti.</p><h4><strong>2017 &#8211; ICO &#199;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve Kripto Paralar&#305;n Ana Ak&#305;ma Giri&#351;i</strong></h4><p>2017 y&#305;l&#305;, ICO&#8217;lar&#305;n (Initial Coin Offering) patlama yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir y&#305;l oldu. ICO&#8217;lar, projelerin Ethereum a&#287;&#305; &#252;zerinde kendi tokenlerini piyasaya s&#252;rerek fon toplamas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;l&#305;yordu. Bir&#231;ok yeni proje ICO&#8217;lar yoluyla milyonlarca dolar toplad&#305;; bu s&#252;re&#231; h&#305;zla ilerleyen bir inovasyon ve yat&#305;r&#305;m &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Ancak doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k vakalar&#305; ve ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;z projelerin say&#305;s&#305;ndaki art&#305;&#351;, kripto d&#252;nyas&#305;na y&#246;nelik reg&#252;lat&#246;rlerin dikkatini &#231;ekmesine yol a&#231;t&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m 4: Kripto K&#305;&#351;&#305; ve Merkeziyetsiz Finans&#305;n Do&#287;u&#351;u (2018 - 2020)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2018 &#8211; Kripto K&#305;&#351;&#305;: B&#252;y&#252;k D&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;</strong></h4><p>2017&#8217;deki h&#305;zl&#305; y&#252;kseli&#351;in ard&#305;ndan, 2018&#8217;de b&#252;y&#252;k bir &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351; ya&#351;and&#305;. Bitcoin ve bir&#231;ok altcoin, piyasa de&#287;erlerinin b&#252;y&#252;k bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; kaybetti ve bir&#231;ok proje &#8220;Kripto K&#305;&#351;&#305;&#8221; olarak an&#305;lan bu d&#246;nemde ayakta kalmakta zorland&#305;. Bu s&#252;re&#231;te, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;na ger&#231;ek de&#287;er sunabilen ve sa&#287;lam temelleri olan projeler &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;.</p><h4><strong>2019 &#8211; DeFi Hareketinin Y&#252;kseli&#351;i</strong></h4><p>2019 y&#305;l&#305;, merkeziyetsiz finans (DeFi) uygulamalar&#305;n&#305;n pop&#252;lerlik kazand&#305;&#287;&#305; bir y&#305;l oldu. DeFi projeleri, finansal arac&#305;lara olan ihtiyac&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rarak kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n bor&#231; al&#305;p vermesine, yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmas&#305;na ve hatta sigorta i&#351;lemleri yapmas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;yordu. Bu geli&#351;me, geleneksel finans sistemine do&#287;rudan bir alternatif sundu ve blockchain teknolojisinin potansiyelini geni&#351;letti.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m 5: NFT&#8217;lerin Y&#252;kseli&#351;i ve Web 3.0 Vizyonu (2021 - G&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z)</strong></h3><h4><strong>2021 &#8211; NFT&#8217;lerin &#199;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve Dijital M&#252;lkiyetin Yeniden Tan&#305;mlanmas&#305;</strong></h4><p>2021 y&#305;l&#305;, NFT&#8217;lerin (Non-Fungible Tokens) geni&#351; &#231;apta ilgi g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; bir y&#305;l oldu. Sanat&#231;&#305;lar, m&#252;zisyenler ve i&#231;erik &#252;reticileri, dijital eserlerini blockchain &#252;zerinde temsil eden NFT&#8217;ler olarak satmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;lar. Bu durum, dijital m&#252;lkiyet kavram&#305;n&#305;n k&#246;kl&#252; bir &#351;ekilde yeniden tan&#305;mland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steriyordu. NFT&#8217;ler ayr&#305;ca dijital oyunlar, koleksiyonlar ve sanal m&#252;lk gibi bir&#231;ok alanda kendine yer buldu.</p><h4><strong>Web 3.0&#8217;&#305;n Pop&#252;lerli&#287;i ve Merkeziyetsiz &#304;nternet Vizyonu</strong></h4><p>Web 3.0, internetin merkeziyetsizle&#351;mesi, kullan&#305;c&#305; verilerinin daha g&#252;venli bir &#351;ekilde saklanmas&#305; ve bireylerin dijital kimliklerini koruyabilmesi vizyonunu ta&#351;&#305;yordu. Blockchain teknolojisinin bu yeni versiyonu, merkeziyetsiz uygulamalar (dApps) ve merkeziyetsiz kimliklerin (DID) yayg&#305;nla&#351;mas&#305;yla h&#305;z kazand&#305;. Web 3.0, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n internet &#252;zerindeki verilerini sahiplenmesini ve daha fazla kontrol sahibi olmalar&#305;n&#305; hedefliyordu.</p><h4><strong>2022 ve Sonras&#305; &#8211; Metaverse, DAO&#8217;lar ve Devlet Destekli Dijital Paralar (CBDC)</strong></h4><p>2022 y&#305;l&#305; itibar&#305;yla metaverse konsepti ve merkeziyetsiz otonom organizasyonlar (DAO&#8217;lar) g&#252;ndeme damgas&#305;n&#305; vurdu. Blockchain teknolojisi, dijital d&#252;nya ile fiziksel d&#252;nya aras&#305;ndaki s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305; bulan&#305;kla&#351;t&#305;rarak sanal d&#252;nyada yeni bir ekonomi yarat&#305;yordu. Devlet destekli dijital paralar (CBDC), blockchain tabanl&#305; finansal sistemlerin k&#252;resel d&#252;zeyde benimsenmesini art&#305;rmak i&#231;in bir&#231;ok &#252;lke taraf&#305;ndan de&#287;erlendirilmeye ba&#351;land&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Sonu&#231;</strong></h3><p>Kriptoparalar&#305;n ve blockchain teknolojisinin evrimi, finansal &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k, veri sahipli&#287;i ve kullan&#305;c&#305; kontrol&#252; gibi temel de&#287;erlerle ba&#351;lad&#305;. Bu teknoloji, sadece finansal sistemleri de&#287;il, internetin ve dijital ekonominin yap&#305; ta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; da d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rme potansiyeline sahip. Web 3.0&#8217;&#305;n getirdi&#287;i daha geni&#351; merkeziyetsiz internet vizyonu, toplumun gelecekteki dijital ya&#351;am&#305;n&#305; yeniden &#351;ekillendirmeye aday.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[EN] Fundamental analysis before investing in cryptocurrency and Web 3.0 projects]]></title><description><![CDATA[Investing in cryptocurrency and Web 3.0 projects requires thorough research and careful consideration to minimize risks and make informed decisions.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/en-fundamental-analysis-before-investing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/en-fundamental-analysis-before-investing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 17:16:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!en7g!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc9cbef-bab0-4d27-a087-75698865c398_200x200.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Investing in cryptocurrency and Web 3.0 projects requires thorough research and careful consideration to minimize risks and make informed decisions. Here are the key areas to focus on before committing to such investments:</p><h3>1. <strong>Project Evaluation</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Project Purpose and Vision</strong>: Understand the problem the project aims to solve, its objectives, and long-term vision. Does the project effectively address a specific issue?</p></li><li><p><strong>Whitepaper Analysis</strong>: Review the project's whitepaper, which outlines its technical details, roadmap, tokenomics, and technological infrastructure. The whitepaper provides insight into the project's true potential and innovation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Team and Advisors</strong>: Investigate the experience, past successes, and expertise of the team behind the project. The credibility of the advisors supporting the project also matters.</p></li></ul><h3>2. <strong>Technological Assessment</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Underlying Technology</strong>: Understand the technology behind the project (e.g., blockchain protocol used, scalability solutions, etc.) to evaluate if it is built on a solid technological foundation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Developer Activity</strong>: Examine the project's development activities on platforms like GitHub. Projects that are regularly updated and have an active developer community are generally more reliable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Security Audits</strong>: Check if the project's code, smart contracts, and platform have been audited by independent security firms. Review the audit reports for potential vulnerabilities.</p></li></ul><h3>3. <strong>Market and Competition Analysis</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Target Market</strong>: Evaluate the size of the market the project is targeting, the competitive landscape, and the market share it aims to capture. Also, consider the market's future growth potential.</p></li><li><p><strong>Competitors</strong>: Analyze similar projects and their market positions. What advantages and differentiators does the project have compared to its competitors?</p></li></ul><h3>4. <strong>Tokenomics and Financial Evaluation</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Token Distribution</strong>: Understand the tokenomics of the project, including how tokens are distributed, total supply, inflation rates, and token lock-up periods.</p></li><li><p><strong>Liquidity and Market Depth</strong>: Check where the token is traded and its liquidity. High liquidity makes it easier for investors to execute exit strategies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Investors and Partnerships</strong>: Research the funds, investors, and strategic partners involved with the project. Strong partnerships can enhance the project's credibility.</p></li></ul><h3>5. <strong>Regulation and Legal Status</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Legal Compliance</strong>: Ensure the project complies with regulations in the countries where it operates. Some jurisdictions have specific regulations for cryptocurrencies and Web 3.0 projects.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tax Obligations</strong>: Understand the tax implications of cryptocurrency investments in the country you plan to invest in. Tax regulations can significantly impact your investment returns.</p></li></ul><h3>6. <strong>Community and Social Media Analysis</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Community Engagement</strong>: Assess the project&#8217;s interaction with its community, the size of its user base, and the community's loyalty to the project. Platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and Telegram are useful for gauging community sentiment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Media Visibility</strong>: Look at the project's presence in the industry and mainstream media. Strong media coverage can boost the project&#8217;s visibility.</p></li></ul><h3>7. <strong>Risk Assessment</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Project Risks</strong>: Consider technological risks, market risks, liquidity risks, and regulatory risks when evaluating the project.</p></li><li><p><strong>Exit Strategy</strong>: Plan your exit strategy in advance, determining when and under what conditions you will divest your investment. This helps manage your risks effectively.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>Thorough research before investing in cryptocurrency and Web 3.0 projects not only enhances potential returns but also minimizes risks. Every investment opportunity should be carefully analyzed and evaluated.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[TR] Kripto para ve Web 3.0 projelerine yatırım öncesi temel analiz]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kripto para ve Web 3.0 projelerine yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmadan &#246;nce dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar ve yap&#305;lmas&#305; gereken ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;n&#305;n risklerini minimize etmesi ve bilin&#231;li kararlar almas&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan kritik &#246;neme sahiptir.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/tr-kripto-para-ve-web-30-projelerine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/tr-kripto-para-ve-web-30-projelerine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 17:13:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!en7g!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc9cbef-bab0-4d27-a087-75698865c398_200x200.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kripto para ve Web 3.0 projelerine yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmadan &#246;nce dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar ve yap&#305;lmas&#305; gereken ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;n&#305;n risklerini minimize etmesi ve bilin&#231;li kararlar almas&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan kritik &#246;neme sahiptir. &#304;&#351;te bu t&#252;r yat&#305;r&#305;mlara girmeden &#246;nce bilinmesi ve yap&#305;lmas&#305; gereken baz&#305; temel ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar ve de&#287;erlendirmeler:</p><h3>1. <strong>Proje &#304;ncelemesi</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Projenin Amac&#305; ve Vizyonu</strong>: Projenin hangi sorunu &#231;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;, hedeflerini ve uzun vadeli vizyonunu anlamak &#246;nemlidir. Proje, belirli bir sorunu etkili bir &#351;ekilde &#231;&#246;zebiliyor mu?</p></li><li><p><strong>Beyaz Kitap (Whitepaper) Analizi</strong>: Projenin teknik detaylar&#305;n&#305;, yol haritas&#305;n&#305;, tokenomik yap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; ve teknoloji altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;klayan beyaz kitab&#305; dikkatlice inceleyin. Beyaz kitap, projenin ger&#231;ek potansiyelini ve yenilik&#231;i y&#246;nlerini g&#246;sterir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tak&#305;m ve Dan&#305;&#351;manlar</strong>: Projeyi geli&#351;tiren ekibin deneyimi, ge&#231;mi&#351; ba&#351;ar&#305;lar&#305; ve uzmanl&#305;k alanlar&#305; hakk&#305;nda bilgi edinmek, projenin ba&#351;ar&#305; &#351;ans&#305;n&#305; de&#287;erlendirmenize yard&#305;mc&#305; olur. Ayr&#305;ca projeye destek veren dan&#305;&#351;manlar ve onlar&#305;n sekt&#246;rdeki itibarlar&#305; da &#246;nemlidir.</p></li></ul><h3>2. <strong>Teknolojik De&#287;erlendirme</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Kullan&#305;lan Teknoloji</strong>: Projenin arkas&#305;ndaki teknolojiyi (&#246;rne&#287;in, kullan&#305;lan blokzincir protokol&#252;, &#246;l&#231;eklenebilirlik &#231;&#246;z&#252;mleri vb.) anlamak, teknolojik olarak sa&#287;lam bir temele sahip olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; de&#287;erlendirmenizi sa&#287;lar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Geli&#351;tirici Aktivitesi</strong>: Projenin GitHub gibi platformlardaki geli&#351;tirme faaliyetlerini inceleyin. D&#252;zenli olarak g&#252;ncellenen ve aktif geli&#351;tirici toplulu&#287;una sahip projeler, genellikle daha g&#252;venilirdir.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#252;venlik Denetimleri</strong>: Projenin kodlar&#305;, ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meleri ve platformu ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z g&#252;venlik firmalar&#305; taraf&#305;ndan denetlenmi&#351; mi? Denetim raporlar&#305;n&#305; inceleyin.</p></li></ul><h3>3. <strong>Pazar ve Rekabet Analizi</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Hedef Pazar</strong>: Projenin hedefledi&#287;i pazar&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;kl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;, rekabet ortam&#305;n&#305; ve pazar pay&#305;n&#305; de&#287;erlendirmeniz gerekir. Ayr&#305;ca pazar&#305;n gelecekteki b&#252;y&#252;me potansiyelini de g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurun.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rakipler</strong>: Benzer projeleri ve onlar&#305;n piyasa i&#231;indeki konumlar&#305;n&#305; analiz edin. Projenin rakiplerine k&#305;yasla ne gibi avantajlar&#305; ve farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; var?</p></li></ul><h3>4. <strong>Tokenomik ve Finansal De&#287;erlendirme</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Token Da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;</strong>: Projenin tokenomik yap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; anlamak, token&#8217;lar&#305;n nas&#305;l da&#287;&#305;t&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, toplam arz&#305;n&#305;, enflasyon oran&#305;n&#305; ve kilitlenmi&#351; token s&#252;relerini incelemek &#246;nemlidir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Likidite ve Piyasa Derinli&#287;i</strong>: Token&#8217;&#305;n hangi borsalarda i&#351;lem g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; ve likiditesini kontrol edin. Y&#252;ksek likidite, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar i&#231;in &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; stratejilerini kolayla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305; ve Ortakl&#305;klar</strong>: Projeye yat&#305;r&#305;m yapan fonlar, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar ve stratejik ortakl&#305;klar hakk&#305;nda bilgi sahibi olun. G&#252;&#231;l&#252; ortakl&#305;klar, projenin g&#252;venilirli&#287;ini art&#305;rabilir.</p></li></ul><h3>5. <strong>Reg&#252;lasyon ve Yasal Durum</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Yasal Uygunluk</strong>: Projenin faaliyet g&#246;sterdi&#287;i &#252;lkelerdeki yasal d&#252;zenlemelere uyumlu olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; kontrol edin. Baz&#305; &#252;lkelerde kripto paralar ve Web 3.0 projeleri i&#231;in &#246;zel d&#252;zenlemeler olabilir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vergi Y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;kleri</strong>: Kripto paralar&#305;n vergilendirilmesi ile ilgili olarak yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmay&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z &#252;lkedeki kurallar&#305; &#246;&#287;renin. Vergi d&#252;zenlemeleri, yat&#305;r&#305;m&#305;n getirisini etkileyebilir.</p></li></ul><h3>6. <strong>Topluluk ve Sosyal Medya Analizi</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Topluluk Etkile&#351;imi</strong>: Projenin toplulukla olan etkile&#351;imi, kullan&#305;c&#305; taban&#305;n&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;kl&#252;&#287;&#252; ve toplulu&#287;un projeye olan ba&#287;l&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, projenin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan &#246;nemlidir. Reddit, Twitter, Telegram gibi platformlarda projenin takip&#231;ilerini ve onlar&#305;n geri bildirimlerini inceleyin.</p></li><li><p><strong>Medya G&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;</strong>: Projenin sekt&#246;rde ve ana ak&#305;m medyada ne kadar yer ald&#305;&#287;&#305;na bak&#305;n. G&#252;&#231;l&#252; medya g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;, projenin bilinirli&#287;ini art&#305;rabilir.</p></li></ul><h3>7. <strong>Risk De&#287;erlendirmesi</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Proje Riskleri</strong>: Teknolojik riskler, piyasa riskleri, likidite riskleri ve d&#252;zenleyici riskler gibi fakt&#246;rleri g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurun.</p></li><li><p><strong>Exit Strategy (&#199;&#305;k&#305;&#351; Stratejisi)</strong>: Yat&#305;r&#305;m&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n ne zaman ve hangi ko&#351;ullarda sonland&#305;r&#305;laca&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;nceden planlay&#305;n. Bu, risklerinizi y&#246;netmenize yard&#305;mc&#305; olur.</p></li></ul><h3>Sonu&#231;</h3><p>Kripto para ve Web 3.0 projelerine yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmadan &#246;nce derinlemesine ara&#351;t&#305;rma yapmak, yaln&#305;zca potansiyel kazan&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; art&#305;rmakla kalmaz, ayn&#305; zamanda risklerinizi de minimize eder. Her yat&#305;r&#305;m f&#305;rsat&#305;, kapsaml&#305; bir &#351;ekilde analiz edilmeli ve dikkatlice de&#287;erlendirilmelidir.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[TR]Account Abstraction Nedir ve Web 3.0 Ekosisteminde Nasıl Bir Sorunu Çözüyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Web 3.0 ekosistemi, blockchain teknolojisinin getirdi&#287;i yeniliklerle &#351;ekillenen dinamik bir aland&#305;r.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/account-abstraction-nedir-ve-web</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/account-abstraction-nedir-ve-web</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 16:54:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!en7g!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bc9cbef-bab0-4d27-a087-75698865c398_200x200.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Web 3.0 ekosistemi, blockchain teknolojisinin getirdi&#287;i yeniliklerle &#351;ekillenen dinamik bir aland&#305;r. Ancak, bu yenilikler genellikle kullan&#305;c&#305; deneyimini zorla&#351;t&#305;rabilecek karma&#351;&#305;kl&#305;klarla birlikte gelir ve benimseme s&#252;recini yava&#351;latabilir. &#214;zellikle, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n blockchain tabanl&#305; uygulamalarda hesap y&#246;netimi ve i&#351;lem yapma bi&#231;imleri, geleneksel Web 2.0 sistemlerinden olduk&#231;a farkl&#305;d&#305;r. Bu fark, kullan&#305;c&#305; deneyimini zorla&#351;t&#305;rabilir. &#304;&#351;te bu noktada, kullan&#305;c&#305; dostu bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m sunan "Account Abstraction" (Hesap Soyutlama) kavram&#305; devreye girer.</p><p><strong>Account Abstraction Nedir?</strong></p><p>Account Abstraction, blockchain tabanl&#305; hesaplar&#305;n ve i&#351;lemlerin daha esnek ve kullan&#305;c&#305; dostu bir &#351;ekilde y&#246;netilmesini sa&#287;lama fikridir. Geleneksel olarak, blockchain sistemlerinde iki t&#252;r hesap bulunur: <strong>EOA (Externally Owned Account)</strong> yani kullan&#305;c&#305; taraf&#305;ndan kontrol edilen hesaplar ve <strong>Contract Account</strong> yani ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meler taraf&#305;ndan kontrol edilen hesaplar. Bu iki hesap t&#252;r&#252;, farkl&#305; i&#351;levlere sahip olduklar&#305; i&#231;in farkl&#305; kurallara ve k&#305;s&#305;tlamalara tabidir.</p><p>Account Abstraction, bu ayr&#305;m&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rarak, her iki hesap t&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n i&#351;levlerini birle&#351;tiren bir sistem sunar. Bu sistemde, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar hesaplar&#305;n&#305; daha esnek bir &#351;ekilde y&#246;netebilir ve &#231;e&#351;itli fonksiyonlar&#305; tek bir hesap &#252;zerinden ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirebilirler. &#214;rne&#287;in, bir kullan&#305;c&#305;, kendi hesab&#305;n&#305; bir ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;me gibi y&#246;netebilir ve belirli ko&#351;ullar alt&#305;nda otomatik i&#351;lemler ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirebilir.</p><p><strong>EIP-4337: Account Abstraction&#8217;&#305; M&#252;mk&#252;n K&#305;lan Bir Geli&#351;me</strong></p><p>Account Abstraction alan&#305;ndaki en &#246;nemli geli&#351;melerden biri <strong>EIP-4337</strong>&#8217;dir. Vitalik Buterin ve di&#287;erleri taraf&#305;ndan &#246;nerilen bu Ethereum Geli&#351;tirme &#214;nerisi (EIP), Ethereum protokol&#252;nde de&#287;i&#351;iklik yapmadan Account Abstraction'&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n k&#305;lan yeni bir standart getirir. EIP-4337, daha karma&#351;&#305;k hesap i&#351;levlerine izin veren ek bir katman olu&#351;turarak bu hedefi ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirir.</p><p><strong>EIP-4337'nin Temel &#214;zellikleri:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Kullan&#305;c&#305; &#304;&#351;lemleri:</strong> EIP-4337, "User Operations" (Kullan&#305;c&#305; &#304;&#351;lemleri) kavram&#305;n&#305; tan&#305;t&#305;r. Bu i&#351;lemler, geleneksel blockchain i&#351;lemlerine benzer ancak daha esnektir. Kullan&#305;c&#305; i&#351;lemleri, do&#287;rudan blockchain ile etkile&#351;ime girmek yerine, bu i&#351;lemleri toplayan ve i&#351;leyen bir "bundler" (toplay&#305;c&#305;) arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirilir. Bu ayr&#305;m, kullan&#305;c&#305; deneyimini basitle&#351;tirir.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#214;zelle&#351;tirilebilir C&#252;zdan Mant&#305;&#287;&#305;:</strong> EIP-4337 ile kullan&#305;c&#305;lar, c&#252;zdanlar&#305;n&#305;n mant&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;zelle&#351;tirebilirler. &#214;rne&#287;in, otomatik &#246;demeler, sosyal kurtarma mekanizmalar&#305; veya &#231;ok fakt&#246;rl&#252; kimlik do&#287;rulama gibi &#246;zellikleri do&#287;rudan c&#252;zdanlar&#305;na entegre edebilirler. Bu esneklik, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n g&#252;venlik ve kullan&#305;labilirlik tercihlerini ki&#351;iselle&#351;tirmelerini sa&#287;lar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Farkl&#305; Tokenlarla Gas &#220;cretlerini &#214;deme:</strong> EIP-4337'nin &#246;nemli bir &#246;zelli&#287;i, gas &#252;cretlerinin ETH d&#305;&#351;&#305;ndaki tokenlarla &#246;denebilmesine olanak tan&#305;mas&#305;d&#305;r. Bu &#246;zellik, ETH sahibi olmayan ancak ba&#351;ka tokenlara sahip olan kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n Ethereum a&#287;&#305; ile etkile&#351;imini kolayla&#351;t&#305;rarak eri&#351;ilebilirli&#287;i art&#305;r&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#252;venlik Geli&#351;tirmeleri:</strong> EIP-4337, sosyal kurtarma gibi geli&#351;mi&#351; g&#252;venlik &#246;zelliklerinin uygulanmas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;r. &#214;rne&#287;in, g&#252;vendi&#287;iniz ki&#351;iler kaybolan bir hesab&#305; kurtarman&#305;za yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilir veya b&#252;y&#252;k, yetkisiz i&#351;lemleri engellemek i&#231;in zaman bazl&#305; para &#231;ekme limitleri uygulanabilir.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Web 3.0 Ekosisteminde &#199;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252; Sorunlar</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Kullan&#305;c&#305; Deneyiminin &#304;yile&#351;tirilmesi:</strong> Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n blockchain hesaplar&#305;yla nas&#305;l etkile&#351;imde bulundu&#287;unu basitle&#351;tirerek, Account Abstraction ve EIP-4337, Web 3.0 uygulamalar&#305;n&#305; daha eri&#351;ilebilir hale getirir. Kullan&#305;c&#305; i&#351;lemleri ve &#246;zelle&#351;tirilebilir c&#252;zdan mant&#305;&#287;&#305;, daha ak&#305;c&#305; ve sezgisel bir deneyim sunar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Geli&#351;mi&#351; G&#252;venlik:</strong> Geleneksel blockchain hesaplar&#305;, &#246;zel anahtarlarla korunur ve bu anahtarlar tek bir hata noktas&#305; olabilir. EIP-4337, daha geli&#351;mi&#351; g&#252;venlik mekanizmalar&#305;n&#305;n entegrasyonuna olanak tan&#305;r, bu da kal&#305;c&#305; hesap kayb&#305; riskini azalt&#305;r ve genel g&#252;venli&#287;i art&#305;r&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Geli&#351;tirici Esnekli&#287;i:</strong> EIP-4337 ile geli&#351;tiriciler, daha karma&#351;&#305;k ve &#246;zelle&#351;tirilebilir c&#252;zdan i&#351;levsellikleri olu&#351;turma esnekli&#287;ine sahip olur. Bu da yeni t&#252;rde merkeziyetsiz uygulamalar (dApps) ve hizmetler i&#231;in yeni olanaklar sunar ve Web 3.0 alan&#305;nda yenili&#287;i te&#351;vik eder.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gas &#220;cretlerinin Y&#246;netimi:</strong> EIP-4337'nin kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n gas &#252;cretlerini ETH d&#305;&#351;&#305;ndaki tokenlarla &#246;deme yetene&#287;i, &#246;nemli bir iyile&#351;tirmedir. Bu &#246;zellik, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar i&#231;in s&#252;rt&#252;nmeyi azalt&#305;r ve Ethereum a&#287;&#305; ile daha sorunsuz bir etkile&#351;im sa&#287;lar.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Sonu&#231;</strong></p><p>Account Abstraction, &#246;zellikle EIP-4337'nin getirdi&#287;i yeniliklerle, Web 3.0 ekosisteminde kullan&#305;c&#305; deneyimini iyile&#351;tiren, g&#252;venli&#287;i art&#305;ran ve geli&#351;tiricilere esneklik sa&#287;layan b&#252;y&#252;k bir ad&#305;m olarak &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kmaktad&#305;r. Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n blockchain teknolojisiyle daha sezgisel ve g&#252;venli bir &#351;ekilde etkile&#351;ime girmesine olanak tan&#305;yan EIP-4337, blockchain d&#252;nyas&#305; ile g&#252;nl&#252;k kullan&#305;c&#305; ihtiya&#231;lar&#305; aras&#305;ndaki bo&#351;lu&#287;u kapatmaya yard&#305;mc&#305; olur. Web 3.0 geli&#351;meye devam ederken, Account Abstraction ve EIP-4337 gibi yenilikler, blockchain teknolojisinin daha geni&#351; kitleler taraf&#305;ndan benimsenmesinde kritik bir rol oynayacakt&#305;r. Bu ba&#287;lamda, EIP-4337 sadece bir iyile&#351;tirme de&#287;il, merkeziyetsiz internetin gelece&#287;ini &#351;ekillendirecek temel unsurlardan biri olacakt&#305;r.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[EN]What is Account Abstraction and What Problem Does it Solve in the Web 3.0 Ecosystem?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Web 3.0 ecosystem is a dynamic space shaped by the innovations brought by blockchain technology.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/enwhat-is-account-abstraction-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/enwhat-is-account-abstraction-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 16:50:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Web 3.0 ecosystem is a dynamic space shaped by the innovations brought by blockchain technology. However, these innovations often come with complexities that can hinder user experience and slow down adoption. Specifically, the way users manage accounts and perform transactions in blockchain-based applications is quite different from traditional Web 2.0 systems. This difference can make the user experience challenging. This is where the concept of "Account Abstraction" comes in, offering a user-friendly solution.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png" width="1456" height="443" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:443,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oAC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4089f32e-cd7e-46fb-adfe-fc65803a144e_2000x609.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://blog.thirdweb.com/account-abstraction-erc4337/">image source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>What is Account Abstraction?</strong></p><p>Account Abstraction is essentially the idea of managing blockchain-based accounts and transactions in a more flexible and user-friendly way. Traditionally, blockchain systems have two types of accounts: <strong>EOA (Externally Owned Account)</strong>, which is controlled by users, and <strong>Contract Account</strong>, which is controlled by smart contracts. These two account types are subject to different rules and limitations due to their distinct functionalities.</p><p>Account Abstraction eliminates this distinction by providing a system that combines the functions of both account types. In this system, users can manage their accounts more flexibly and perform various functions through a single account. For instance, a user can manage their account like a smart contract, enabling automatic transactions under certain conditions.</p><p><strong>EIP-4337: A Key Enabler for Account Abstraction</strong></p><p>One of the most significant developments in the field of Account Abstraction is <strong>EIP-4337</strong>. Proposed by Vitalik Buterin and others, this Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) introduces a new standard that facilitates Account Abstraction without requiring changes to the core Ethereum protocol. EIP-4337 achieves this by creating an additional layer on top of Ethereum that allows for more complex account functionalities.</p><p><strong>Key Features of EIP-4337:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>User Operations:</strong> EIP-4337 introduces the concept of "User Operations," which are similar to transactions but more flexible. Instead of directly interacting with the blockchain, user operations are sent to a "bundler" who collects and processes these operations. This decoupling of user interactions from direct blockchain transactions simplifies the user experience.</p></li><li><p><strong>Customizable Wallet Logic:</strong> With EIP-4337, users can customize the logic of their wallets. For example, they can set up rules for automated payments, social recovery mechanisms, or multi-factor authentication directly within their wallet. This flexibility empowers users to tailor their security and usability preferences.</p></li><li><p><strong>Paying Gas Fees with Different Tokens:</strong> A significant feature of EIP-4337 is the ability to pay gas fees with tokens other than ETH. This makes it easier for users who may not have ETH but hold other tokens to interact with the Ethereum network, further improving accessibility.</p></li><li><p><strong>Security Enhancements:</strong> EIP-4337 allows for the implementation of more advanced security features, such as social recovery, where trusted contacts can help recover a lost account, or time-based withdrawal limits to prevent large, unauthorized transactions.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Problems Solved in the Web 3.0 Ecosystem</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Improved User Experience:</strong> By simplifying how users interact with blockchain accounts, Account Abstraction and EIP-4337 make Web 3.0 applications more accessible. The introduction of user operations and customizable wallet logic allows for a smoother, more intuitive experience.</p></li><li><p><strong>Enhanced Security:</strong> Traditional blockchain accounts are protected by private keys, which can be a single point of failure. EIP-4337 enables the integration of more advanced security mechanisms, reducing the risk of permanent account loss and enhancing overall security.</p></li><li><p><strong>Developer Flexibility:</strong> Developers gain greater flexibility with EIP-4337 as they can create more sophisticated and customized wallet functionalities. This opens up new possibilities for decentralized applications (dApps) and services, leading to innovation in the Web 3.0 space.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gas Fee Management:</strong> EIP-4337&#8217;s ability to allow users to pay gas fees with tokens other than ETH is a significant improvement. This feature helps reduce friction for users and enables a more seamless interaction with the Ethereum network.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p><p>Account Abstraction, particularly through the advancements brought by EIP-4337, represents a major leap forward in improving user experience, security, and developer flexibility in the Web 3.0 ecosystem. By enabling more intuitive and secure account management, EIP-4337 helps bridge the gap between the complex world of blockchain and the needs of everyday users. As Web 3.0 continues to evolve, innovations like Account Abstraction and EIP-4337 will play a crucial role in making blockchain technology more accessible and widely adopted. In this context, EIP-4337 is not just an enhancement but a foundational element that will help shape the future of the decentralized internet.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[TR]Kripto Yakın Tarihi ve Tokenized Equity(Tokenize edilmiş hisseler)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#350;irketlerin(Daha do&#287;rusu blockchain startuplar&#305;n ) 2017 y&#305;l&#305;nda ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305; ICO &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; asl&#305;nda &#351;irket hisselerinin tokenize edilmesinin en b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;rne&#287;iydi.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/kripto-yakn-tarihi-ve-tokenized-equitytokenize</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/kripto-yakn-tarihi-ve-tokenized-equitytokenize</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 19:47:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e72452bb-ae07-4433-91ac-9b3c919f90fa_300x168.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg" width="300" height="168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10335,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566cdad9-9b00-46f4-86aa-b08fa46bc2ab_300x168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#350;irketlerin(Daha do&#287;rusu blockchain startuplar&#305;n ) 2017 y&#305;l&#305;nda ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305; ICO &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; asl&#305;nda &#351;irket hisselerinin tokenize edilmesinin en b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;rne&#287;iydi. Fakat bu &#246;yle bir hal ald&#305; ki, 17-18 ya&#351;&#305;ndaki iki gencin kafa kafaya verip &#246;n sat&#305;&#351;tan token listeledi&#287;i ico &#246;rneklerine kadar vard&#305;.</p><p>Daha sonra bu giri&#351;imlerden etkilenen ve hayli zarar eden kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n &#231;o&#287;almas&#305; ve &#252;lkeler baz&#305;nda reg&#252;lasyon beklentisinin kar&#351;&#305;lanmamas&#305; ile &#8220;token=hisse&#8221; kavram&#305; doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;kla ayn&#305; seviyede an&#305;lmaya ba&#351;land&#305;. &#214;yle ki 2019 sonras&#305; ICO kavram&#305;(merdiven alt&#305; giri&#351;imler hari&#231;) neredeyse an&#305;lmamaya ba&#351;land&#305;. Buna alternatif olarak daha g&#252;venli isimlendirmeler ve y&#246;ntemler tercih edildi.</p><p><strong>IDO &#8211; Initial Decentralized Offering&nbsp;</strong></p><p>ICO&#8217;lar&#305;n b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; yaralar&#305; sarmak i&#231;in &#246;n sat&#305;&#351; i&#351;lemlerini merkeziyetsiz ortamda sa&#287;layaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; iddia eden platformlar &#231;&#305;kmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Asl&#305;nda ICO giri&#351;imleri de kontrat bazl&#305; oldu&#287;u i&#231;in merkeziyetsizdi ama farkl&#305; olan &#351;ey aradaki garant&#246;r. Bu garant&#246;rlerin isimleri de&#287;i&#351;se de i&#351;levleri ayn&#305; idi.&nbsp;<a href="https://cryptorank.io/fundraising-platforms">IDO center, Launchpad</a>&#8230;</p><p>Kripto end&#252;strisinde bu isimlerle an&#305;lan platformlar&#305;n geleneksel yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;k alan&#305;ndaki kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;: Crowdfunding. Ba&#351;ka bir kafadan gelen ses ise &#351;irketi halka arz i&#231;in haz&#305;rlay&#305;p sunan arac&#305; &#351;irketler olarak g&#246;rebiliriz. Bu platformlar arz i&#231;in ba&#351;vuran giri&#351;imleri incelemeye al&#305;yor, gerekli g&#246;r&#252;&#351;meleri ve puanlamalar&#305; yap&#305;yor ve uygun olanlar&#305; arz ediyordu. (1)</p><p><strong>Yeterli miydi?</strong></p><p>Tabi ki hay&#305;r. Arz edilen &#231;o&#287;u proje ya adil bir sirk&#252;lasyon yap&#305;s&#305; kurmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in bat&#305;yor, elindeki t&#252;m tokenleri sat&#305;yor(kripto dilinde; yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;ya mal bo&#351;altma) ve&nbsp;<a href="https://99bitcoins.com/deadcoins/">ortadan kayboluyordu</a>. Kaybolmayanlar da uzun s&#252;redir bitkisel hayattaki hastalar gibi twitter ve di&#287;er mecralarda sadece topluluk temsilcileriyle bireysel yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305; oyal&#305;yor. Ta ki bir dahaki bo&#287;a d&#246;nemine kadar. Tabi hayatta kalabilirlerse. Buraya kadar Kripto odakl&#305; yat&#305;r&#305;m yapan birka&#231; b&#252;y&#252;k &#351;irket hari&#231; kendi i&#231;inde birbirine mal satan topluluklar&#305;n oldu&#287;u dar bir ekosistemden ileriye gidemedi. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; kurumsal oyuncular yeterince dahil edilemedi. Yine de d&#252;nya &#231;ap&#305;nda bir&#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k &#351;irket bu konuda ticari ve teknolojik altyap&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;yordu.</p><p><strong>&#350;eytan&#305;n baca&#287;&#305; k&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;: DeFi, NFT ve Metaverse</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg" width="959" height="532" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:532,&quot;width&quot;:959,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51349,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rf7s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edafbd8-0f09-4637-a82d-36de3e209b18_959x532.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>2019 y&#305;l&#305;yla beraber merkeziyetsiz finans(DeFi) y&#252;kselmeye ba&#351;lad&#305; ve Merkezi borsalar&#305;n tekeli bir nebze de olsa zay&#305;flamaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Uniswap ve pe&#351;inden gelen alternatifleriyle beraber insanlar&#305;n KYC yapmadan token swap etmeleri daha da kolayla&#351;t&#305;. Tabi bu kolayl&#305;k yan&#305;nda farkl&#305; zorluklar&#305; da getirdi; Rug-pull. Bu kavram&#305; ortaya atan en b&#252;y&#252;k sebep, tak&#305;mlar&#305;n proje ad&#305; alt&#305;nda token kontratlar&#305; bas&#305;p, Defi ortamlar&#305;nda likidite sa&#287;layarak satmaya ba&#351;lamas&#305; ve hedefledikleri rakama ula&#351;&#305;nca likiditeyi birden ortadan kald&#305;rarak &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; yapmas&#305;. Ba&#351;ka bir sat&#305;&#351; ortam&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in de al&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n ald&#305;klar&#305; de&#287;ersiz token y&#305;&#287;&#305;nlar&#305;yla ba&#351; ba&#351;a kalmalar&#305;. Yine de bu durum b&#252;y&#252;k kurumlar&#305;n merkeziyetsiz finans ve teknolojisine olan yakla&#351;&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k oranda etkilemedi.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>NFT: Yeni R&#252;zgar.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg" width="932" height="616" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:616,&quot;width&quot;:932,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23804,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c46f9c-f0ae-4f89-b05e-1be6881f1d7a_932x616.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Madem &#231;o&#287;alt&#305;labilir tokenler finans alan&#305;nda iyi yer ediniyor, o zaman benzersiz &#252;r&#252;nler ve eserler neden bundan faydalanamas&#305;n? diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;lm&#252;&#351; olsa gerek,&nbsp;<strong>NFT</strong>&nbsp;ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;verdi.</p><p>Nedir bu NFT? &#199;o&#287;alt&#305;lamaz ve kontratlarla &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in kopyalanamaz tokenlard&#305;r (Non-Fungible Tokens). Bu kavram &#231;ok yeni olmasa da birka&#231; y&#252;kl&#252; c&#252;zdan&#305;n, say&#305;l&#305; NFT koleksiyonlar&#305;na y&#252;ksek miktarlarda<a href="https://metav.rs/blog/24-most-expensive-nfts/">&nbsp;&#246;deme yapmas&#305;yla beraber</a>&nbsp;dikkat &#231;ekmeye ve y&#252;kselmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Opensea ve benzeri nft pazarlar&#305;n&#305;n t&#252;remesiyle beraber Y&#252;z milyarlarca dolarl&#305;k hacimler olu&#351;maya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Neredeyse her g&#252;n bir nft projesi &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor ve sosyal patlama yaratarak milyonlarca dolar topluyordu taliplerinden. Tabi yukar&#305;daki hikayeden de anla&#351;&#305;laca&#287;&#305; &#252;zere bu pazar da bir yerden sonra pop&#252;laritesini kaybetti. Tabi i&#351;lev ve mant&#305;k olarak hala ge&#231;erlili&#287;ini koruyor ve korumaya da devam edecek hatta daha sa&#287;lam i&#351;levi olan projeler ortaya &#231;&#305;karacak diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Benim pop&#252;lariteden kast&#305;m x10 hatta x1000 ve &#252;zeri katlarda k&#226;r getiren yat&#305;r&#305;mlar olmaktan &#231;&#305;kmalar&#305;. Tabi bunda 2021 May&#305;s ay&#305;nda ba&#351;lay&#305;p g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;ze kadar devam eden Ay&#305; d&#246;neminin de b&#252;y&#252;k pay&#305; var. Daha &#246;nce &#246;l&#252; yada bitkisel hayatta olan blockchain projelerinde de bahsetti&#287;im gibi; onlar&#305;n da &#246;lenleri ve bitkisel moda girenleri olacak.</p><p>Real estate ve benzeri alanlarda say&#305;s&#305;z NFT &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; var fakat sorun &#351;u ki &#231;o&#287;unda arada bir garant&#246;re g&#252;venmek zorunda kal&#305;yorsunuz. Daha do&#287;rusu onlar &#246;yle uygun g&#246;r&#252;yor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; devletlerin hukuki, mali ve teknolojik refleksleri bunu kar&#351;&#305;layacak k&#305;vama &#8220;hen&#252;z&#8221; gelmedi.</p><p><strong>Facebook&#8217;a ihanet eden sevgili: Metaverse</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png" width="1046" height="877" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:877,&quot;width&quot;:1046,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_1DP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3731757d-777b-46c8-8a28-290caf33c7b4_1046x877.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Neredeyse 1 y&#305;l boyunca kimsenin &#8220;Nedir yahu bu metaverse?&#8221; sorusunu sormadan yat&#305;r&#305;m yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#231;&#305;lg&#305;n d&#246;nemi geride b&#305;rakt&#305;k. Hatta Metaverse tan&#305;mlar&#305; yeni yeni yap&#305;lmaya ba&#351;larken bile birka&#231; eski kitap ve filmden at&#305;fla ortaya &#231;&#305;kan<strong>&nbsp;&#8220;Metaverse uzmanlar&#305;, e&#287;itmenleri&#8221;</strong>&nbsp;do&#287;du. Asl&#305;nda piyasa &#351;artlar&#305;na g&#246;re hakl&#305;lard&#305; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; TV sekt&#246;r&#252;n&#252;n de tepkilere verdi&#287;i cevap gibi &#8220;Halk bunu istiyor&#8221;du. Bu &#246;yle g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir r&#252;zgar ki&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/28/facebook-changes-company-name-to-meta.html">&#350;irketlere isim de&#287;i&#351;tirme</a>&nbsp;ve bu u&#287;urda Founder/CEO&#8217;lar&#305;n VR sunumlar yapmas&#305;na kadar uzand&#305;. Konu&#351;ulmayan tek ve yegane &#351;ey merkeziyetsizlikti. Sonra Metaverse&#8217;in k&#305;rarak girdi&#287;i sekt&#246;r kap&#305;s&#305;ndan biri daha belirdi; &#8220;Web 3.0&#8221; denilen mucize. Merkeziyetsiz internet, &#252;stelik anonim!</p><p>&#350;irketlerin neredeyse &#231;o&#287;u zaten y&#305;llard&#305;r var olan VR ve Oyun modlar&#305;yla sunumlar yapt&#305;lar. Decentraland, sandbox ve benzeri birka&#231; projeyi saymazsak Web3 taraf&#305;nda pratik uygulama yapanlar pek olmad&#305;. Oldu&#287;unu iddia edenlerin &#231;o&#287;u ise hen&#252;z bir web3 c&#252;zdan ba&#287;lant&#305;s&#305;na sahip de&#287;iller. Tabi ki &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar yapanlar ve hatta siz bunu okurken ba&#351;arm&#305;&#351; olanlar da vard&#305;r. &#350;imdi ise bir&#231;o&#287;u bunu en az&#305;ndan yol haritas&#305;na ekledi. Protokoller bu minvalde geli&#351;tirilecek projeler i&#231;in milyonlarca Dolarl&#305;k acceleration ve hibe&nbsp;<a href="https://www.google.com.tr/search?q=metaverse+web3+acceleration+programs&amp;sxsrf=ALiCzsaVAbt69Gl5rDChbRrgR8ESXPe6hg%3A1667312932436&amp;ei=JC1hY_mXGouTxc8P0ZSN0A0&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj5ucTYmI37AhWLSfEDHVFKA9oQ4dUDCBA&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=metaverse+web3+acceleration+programs&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnC4AQP4AQEyBRAAGKIEMgUQABiiBDIHEAAYHhiiBMICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAggQIRjDBBigAZAGCEj-DFC9BVjdC3ABeAHIAQCQAQCYAY8BoAHUBKoBAzEuNOIDBCBBGADiAwQgRhgAiAYB&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp">b&#252;t&#231;eleri ay&#305;rd&#305;lar.</a>&nbsp;Ayr&#305;ca Ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz ay okudu&#287;umuz ba&#351;ka bir haber ise&nbsp;<a href="https://www.webtekno.com/meta-horizon-worlds-meta-calisanlari-bile-kullanamiyor-h128666.html">Meta</a>&nbsp;ve Decentraland gibi&nbsp;<a href="https://www.coindesk.com/web3/2022/10/07/its-lonely-in-the-metaverse-decentralands-38-daily-active-users-in-a-13b-ecosystem/">platformlara giren ki&#351;i say&#305;s&#305; 40&#8217;&#305; ge&#231;miyor</a>.&nbsp;</p><p>&#350;irketler bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar i&#231;in departmanlar kurdular, i&#351;birliklerine gittiler. &#220;stelik az&#305;msanacak isimler de de&#287;illerdi(Disney, L&#8217;oreal, Walmart, H&amp;M vs.).</p><p>Bu arada kullan&#305;m alanlar&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan hikayeyi de&#287;erlendirdi&#287;im i&#231;in &#8220;Neden Layer2, ZK rollup ve benzer kavramlara de&#287;inmediniz?&#8221; diye sorabilirsiniz. Teknolojilerini ve hayranl&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; belirtece&#287;im ayr&#305; bir makale yazaca&#287;&#305;m.</p><p><strong>&#350;imdi s&#305;rada ne var?</strong></p><p>Teknolojik a&#231;&#305;dan mutlaka daha yeni protokoller ve y&#246;netim bi&#231;imleri(<a href="https://tr.cointelegraph.com/ethereum-for-beginners/what-is-a-decentralized-autonomous-organization-and-how-does-a-dao-work">DAO</a>) ortaya &#231;&#305;kacak yada var olanlar kendilerini geli&#351;tireceklerdir diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Ticari kullan&#305;m a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bu uzun olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; tahmin etti&#287;im ay&#305; d&#246;neminde kullan&#305;m alanlar&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan neler geli&#351;ecek? Sesli d&#252;&#351;&#252;nelim;</p><p><strong>1- Storage hizmetleri</strong></p><p>Google ve birka&#231; dev &#351;irketin de blockchain projeleriyle i&#351;birli&#287;i yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;ze g&#246;re veri saklama a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan ilerleyen d&#246;nemlerde merkeziyetsiz veritabanlar&#305; ve dosya saklama ortamlar&#305; pop&#252;lerle&#351;ebilir. Buna neredeyse 3 y&#305;ld&#305;r ortada olan ve &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar y&#252;r&#252;ten Oracle klon projeleri de dahil edebiliriz.Yani token de&#287;eri bir kenara b&#305;rak&#305;l&#305;p utility olarak de&#287;erlenecekler. Yukar&#305;da de&#287;inmedi&#287;imiz konu olan L2, ZK rollup, Optimistic rollup gibi katman projeleri &#246;l&#231;eklenme, h&#305;z ve maliyeti sorununu &#231;&#246;zecekler gibi geliyor. Tabi bunlardan bahsederken Hyper Ledger gibi blockchain aleminin Linux&#8217;u olacak bir protokol&#252; anmadan ge&#231;meyelim.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>2- Telif hizmetleri</strong></p><p>2017 y&#305;l&#305;nda T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin ilk bas&#305;l&#305; siber g&#252;venlik dergisi &#8220;Arka Kap&#305;&#8221; i&#231;in telif haklar&#305; &#252;zerine geli&#351;tirilen blockchain projelerinden bahsetmi&#351;tim. T&#305;pk&#305; makalenin ba&#351;&#305;nda bahsetti&#287;im gibi &#231;o&#287;u ya &#246;ld&#252;, yada zombi proje olarak ya&#351;&#305;yorlar. Fakat NFT&#8217;nin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; fark ve devletlerin de bu y&#246;nde aksiyon almas&#305;yla g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde daha kayda de&#287;er telif y&#246;ntemleri ortaya &#231;&#305;kabilir.</p><p><strong>3- Noter</strong></p><p>Bundan zaten y&#305;llar &#246;nce yenilik olarak bahsedilmi&#351;ti diyebilirsiniz. G&#246;rmedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey ise tam anlam&#305;yla &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir &#246;rne&#287;i&#8230; Maalesef pratikte hala kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; yok. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; reg&#252;lasyona tabi de&#287;il. Devletler arka &#231;&#305;kmad&#305;k&#231;a &#231;ok kullan&#305;m alan&#305; bulamayaca&#287;a benziyor. Olsayd&#305; muhtemelen; Ara&#231;, Ev ve eser kavramlar&#305;nda sahiplik de&#287;i&#351;imlerini daha kolay hale getirebilirdi. Di&#287;er t&#252;rl&#252; &#351;irketlerin garant&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;nde s&#252;ren projeler var tabi ki. Ama ademi merkeziyet de&#287;il, &#351;irket merkeziyeti s&#246;z konusu oluyor.</p><p><strong>4- Dijital hisse</strong></p><p>Bu da asl&#305;nda bir yenilik de&#287;il. ICO ve IDO kavramlar&#305;nda bahsetmi&#351;tik. Sadece uygulamalarda yine insani g&#252;ven fakt&#246;rleri devreye girdi&#287;i i&#231;in otonom bir yap&#305;yla y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;lemiyor. Peki &#351;irketler kendilerini nas&#305;l tokenize etmeli?</p><p>Ak&#305;ll&#305; kontratlar&#305; tam anlam&#305;yla kullanarak. Diyelim ki &#351;irket bir yat&#305;r&#305;m &#351;irketi ve fon toplayarak ba&#351;ka projelere yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmak istiyor(Crowd Funding de&#287;il). Buna Super VC diyelim.</p><p>Super VC kendi hisselerinin %40&#8217;&#305;n&#305; tokenize etmek istiyor. &#214;ncelikle bunu kendi resmi taraf&#305;nda garanti alt&#305;na almal&#305;. Burada devlet reg&#252;lasyonlar&#305; hen&#252;z buna m&#252;sait olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in &#351;irketin ve y&#246;netimin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#252;ven &#246;nemli.&nbsp;</p><p>Bir NFT&#8217;yi ad&#305; &#252;zerinde &#231;o&#287;altamazs&#305;n&#305;z ama &#8220;Fractionalize&#8221; denilen y&#246;ntemle &#231;oklu sahip atamas&#305; yapabilirsiniz. %40 Hisseye sahip olan nft i&#231;in 1000 ki&#351;ilik bir sahiplik belirtip, her sahipli&#287;in bedelini &#246;n sat&#305;&#351;ta talep edebilirsiniz. Bu durumda &#351;irketinizin %40&#8217;&#305;n&#305; temsil eden bu NFT i&#231;in 1000 ki&#351;ilik bir ortak ordusu dahil etmi&#351; olursunuz. Bu b&#246;l&#252;&#351;&#252;m bir ak&#305;ll&#305; kontrat ile yap&#305;l&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Peki karar zamanlar&#305;nda ne olacak?&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Burada DAO dedi&#287;imiz mekanizma imdad&#305;m&#305;za yeti&#351;ir ve belirtti&#287;iniz NFT&#8217;nin sahiplenilmesi &#351;art&#305;yla DAO oylamas&#305;na kat&#305;l&#305;m talep edilir / kat&#305;l&#305;m &#351;ans&#305; tan&#305;n&#305;r. Tabi ki token d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda DAO i&#231;in de bir ak&#305;ll&#305; kontrat haz&#305;rlaman&#305;z gerekir. K&#305;saca kontrat &#351;una bakar; Sende 0X132131 nolu kontrata ait nft sahipli&#287;i mevcut mu? True: Oy kullan, False: Oy kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</p><p>Di&#287;er t&#252;rl&#252;s&#252; de yat&#305;r&#305;m i&#231;in ge&#231;erli. Her sahiplik i&#231;in belirlenen yat&#305;r&#305;m miktar&#305; 1 birim diyelim. Bir hissedar marketplace(Opensea vb.) veya swap kontrat&#305; arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla di&#287;er sahiplerden de sahipliklerini sat&#305;n al&#305;p Binde 150 sahiplik toplad&#305;. Bu durumda oylamadaki a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305; da geleneksel y&#246;netim &#351;ekli gibi daha fazla olur. Geleneksel y&#246;ntemden fark&#305;; anl&#305;k ve h&#305;zl&#305; olur.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Yat&#305;r&#305;m yap&#305;ld&#305; ve yat&#305;r&#305;mlardan k&#226;r topland&#305;. Sonra?</strong></p><p>Yat&#305;r&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; merkeziyetsiz projelere yapt&#305;ysan&#305;z zaten &#351;irketin safe(bkz:&nbsp;<a href="https://gnosis-safe.io/">Gnosis Safe</a>) gibi multi-sig denilen &#231;oklu imzal&#305; c&#252;zdanlar&#305;yla yapm&#305;&#351;s&#305;n&#305;zd&#305;r ve getiri de o c&#252;zdanlara geliyordur. Bu durumda 3. bir kontrat gereksiniminiz olur. Bu da k&#226;r da&#287;&#305;t&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; d&#252;zenli ve otomatik olarak da&#287;&#305;t&#305;r. Daha do&#287;rusu claim edilecek haklar&#305; belirler, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305; dilerse claim eder.</p><p>Geleneksel proje yat&#305;r&#305;mlar&#305; ise, hisse oranlar&#305;na g&#246;re k&#226;rlar da&#287;&#305;t&#305;l&#305;r ama nft ortaklar&#305;n&#305;n k&#226;rlar&#305; mecburen yine kontrata devredilip kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;ndaki stabil birim neyse onunla &#246;denir(USDT, USDC vs.). Burada faydal&#305; olaca&#287;&#305;na inand&#305;&#287;&#305;m bilgi: Bu y&#246;ntem sizi daha da merkezi yapar. Fakat maksat teknolojiyi kullanmak ise, g&#246;nderim ve claim maliyetlerinin daha d&#252;&#351;&#252;k oldu&#287;u a&#287;lara y&#246;nelin. &#214;rne&#287;in; Polygon, BNB CHain, Tron Chain, Xdai(Gnosis). Ethereum mainnet &#252;zerinde yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;zdan sitemler i&#351;itebilirsiniz.</p><p>Tabi bunlara ba&#351;lamadan &#246;nce kurgulay&#305;p haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z kontratlar&#305; ak&#305;ll&#305; kontratlar&#305; audit eden sa&#287;lam bir &#351;irketten&nbsp;<a href="https://www.certik.com/products/security-audit">audit&nbsp;</a>alman&#305;zda fayda var.</p><p><strong>Peki bunu yapan &#351;irketler yok mu? Neden bunun i&#231;in kaynak ve zaman harcayal&#305;m?</strong></p><p>Elbette var ama bu tip teknolojilerde arac&#305; firmalar zarar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kar&#351;&#305;layacak teminatlar&#305; vermiyorlarsa ileride kontrol edemeyece&#287;iniz riskler alm&#305;&#351; olursunuz. Zaten kontrat&#305; ba&#351;kalar&#305;na yazd&#305;racaks&#305;n&#305;z b&#252;y&#252;k ihtimalle. Bu konuda &#252;lkemizde iyi isimler ve kurumlar mevcut. Fakat bu s&#252;reci komple bir &#351;irkete devretmek pek ak&#305;ll&#305;ca olmaz. Bu 2022 Ay&#305; d&#246;neminde emanet edilen milyarlarca dolar&#305;n &#8220;kontrat a&#231;&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8221; yada &#8220;yanl&#305;&#351; yat&#305;r&#305;m&#8221; y&#246;ntemiyle nas&#305;l&nbsp;<a href="https://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/09/23/celsius-shareholders-file-to-stake-their-claim-in-bankruptcy-payouts/">buharla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;na &#351;ahit olduk</a>.&nbsp;</p><p>Cahilce ve sesli fikir y&#252;r&#252;tmeme &#351;u sat&#305;rlara kadar katland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;r ederim.</p><p>&#304;yi g&#252;nler.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[TR] Fractional(Yüzdeli, Kesirli) NFT nedir?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Fractional NFT, bir NFT&#8217;nin (Non-Fungible Token) sahipli&#287;inin &#231;ok say&#305;da kullan&#305;c&#305; aras&#305;nda b&#246;l&#252;nebildi&#287;i bir kavramd&#305;r.]]></description><link>https://mihrac.com/p/fractionalyuzdeli-kesirli-nft-nedir</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mihrac.com/p/fractionalyuzdeli-kesirli-nft-nedir</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mihraç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 19:34:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebcd92d5-8f0c-4d71-b5f8-0a12b1a50ebf_1200x630.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fractional NFT, bir NFT&#8217;nin (Non-Fungible Token) sahipli&#287;inin &#231;ok say&#305;da kullan&#305;c&#305; aras&#305;nda b&#246;l&#252;nebildi&#287;i bir kavramd&#305;r. Bu, NFT&#8217;lerin fraksiyonel (kesirli) hisselerinin birden fazla ki&#351;i taraf&#305;ndan sahip olunabilece&#287;i ve b&#246;ylece NFT&#8217;nin de&#287;erinin ve sahipli&#287;inin &#231;ok say&#305;da ki&#351;i aras&#305;nda payla&#351;&#305;labilece&#287;i anlam&#305;na gelir.</p><p>Fractional NFT&#8217;nin arkas&#305;ndaki temel fikir, genellikle y&#252;ksek maliyetli ve nadir NFT eserlerine eri&#351;im sa&#287;lamakt&#305;r. &#214;rne&#287;in, bir sanat eseri i&#231;in milyonlarca dolar de&#287;erinde bir NFT&#8217;nin fraksiyonel hisselerini sat&#305;n alarak, bir&#231;ok ki&#351;i bu eserin sahipli&#287;ine ortak olabilir.</p><p>Fractional NFT&#8217;nin temel avantajlar&#305;ndan ve &#246;zelliklerinden baz&#305;lar&#305; &#351;unlard&#305;r:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Demokratik Eri&#351;im</strong>: Pahal&#305; NFT eserlerine sahip olma maliyeti, bir&#231;ok ki&#351;i i&#231;in y&#252;ksek olabilir. Fractional NFT, bu eserlere sahip olma maliyetini b&#246;lerek daha fazla ki&#351;iye eri&#351;im sa&#287;lar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Likidite</strong>: Normalde likidite problemi olan y&#252;ksek de&#287;erli NFT&#8217;ler, fraksiyonel hisseler halinde sat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, bu hisselerin daha h&#305;zl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde al&#305;n&#305;p sat&#305;lmas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Topluluk Kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305;</strong>: Bir NFT&#8217;nin fraksiyonel sahipli&#287;i, sahip olan toplulu&#287;un bu NFT &#252;zerinde kararlar almas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;r. &#214;rne&#287;in, bir sanat eserinin sergilenece&#287;i yer veya eserin gelecekte sat&#305;l&#305;p sat&#305;lmayaca&#287;&#305; gibi konularda topluluk oy kullanabilir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Yat&#305;r&#305;m</strong>: Bireyler, de&#287;erli NFT&#8217;lerin fraksiyonel hisselerini potansiyel bir yat&#305;r&#305;m olarak g&#246;rebilirler.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ak&#305;ll&#305; S&#246;zle&#351;meler</strong>: Fractional NFT&#8217;ler, blockchain &#252;zerindeki ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meler arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla y&#246;netilir. Bu, t&#252;m i&#351;lemlerin &#351;effaf, otomatik ve denetlenebilir oldu&#287;u anlam&#305;na gelir.</p></li></ol><p>Fractional NFT&#8217;nin pop&#252;lerli&#287;i artt&#305;k&#231;a, bu alanda farkl&#305; platformlar ve &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler ortaya &#231;&#305;kmaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Ancak, bu yeni bir kavram oldu&#287;undan, bu t&#252;r yat&#305;r&#305;mlarda dikkatli olmal&#305; ve potansiyel riskleri de&#287;erlendirmelisiniz.</p><h2><strong>Peki bu t&#252;r nft alt&#305;ndaki xxx say&#305;daki itemler ne anlama geliyor? tek ve kesirli de&#287;il miydi?</strong></h2><p>Kesir miktar&#305;n&#305; nft alt&#305;ndaki item say&#305;s&#305;yla belirleniyor. ve olu&#351;turuldu&#287;unda supply(arz) miktar&#305;n&#305; soruyor.</p><p>Fractional NFT&#8217;nin alt&#305;ndaki &#8220;itemler&#8221;, genellikle bir NFT&#8217;nin fraksiyonel hisselerine veya par&#231;alar&#305;na i&#351;aret eder. Bir NFT&#8217;nin fraksiyonel sahipli&#287;inin amac&#305;, genellikle y&#252;ksek de&#287;erli bir NFT&#8217;ye eri&#351;imi demokratikle&#351;tirmek, yani daha fazla ki&#351;iye a&#231;mak i&#231;in onun &#8220;par&#231;alara b&#246;l&#252;nmesidir&#8221;. Bu &#8220;par&#231;alar&#8221; veya &#8220;itemler&#8221;, asl&#305;nda bu NFT&#8217;nin belli y&#252;zdelik ya da fraksiyonel sahipliklerini temsil eder.</p><p>&#214;rne&#287;in, bir sanat eserinin NFT&#8217;si 1.000.000 token par&#231;as&#305;na b&#246;l&#252;nm&#252;&#351;se ve bu tokenlar&#305;n her biri eserin %0,0001&#8217;ini temsil ediyorsa, bu token par&#231;alar&#305; &#8220;itemler&#8221; veya fraksiyonel hisseler olarak kabul edilir.</p><p>Bu par&#231;alar&#305;n her biri, belirli bir de&#287;ere sahiptir ve bu de&#287;er, as&#305;l NFT&#8217;nin toplam de&#287;erine ba&#287;l&#305;d&#305;r. Bu par&#231;alar&#305;n sahipleri, as&#305;l NFT&#8217;nin belirli bir y&#252;zdesine sahip olduklar&#305; i&#231;in, eserin kullan&#305;m&#305;, sergilenmesi veya gelecekteki sat&#305;&#351;&#305; hakk&#305;nda da s&#246;z sahibi olabilirler.</p><p>Bu par&#231;alar&#305;n (itemlerin) avantajlar&#305;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Daha Geni&#351; Eri&#351;im</strong>: Daha fazla insan&#305;n y&#252;ksek de&#287;erli bir NFT&#8217;ye yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Likidite</strong>: Fraksiyonel hisseler, genellikle as&#305;l NFT&#8217;ye g&#246;re daha h&#305;zl&#305; al&#305;n&#305;p sat&#305;labilir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Topluluk Kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305;</strong>: Fraksiyonel sahipli&#287;i olan herkes, NFT&#8217;nin nas&#305;l kullan&#305;laca&#287;&#305; veya y&#246;netilece&#287;i konusunda oy kullanabilir.</p></li></ol><p>Bu &#8220;itemler&#8221; veya fraksiyonel hisseler genellikle ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meler arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla y&#246;netilir, bu da onlar&#305;n nas&#305;l olu&#351;turuldu&#287;unu, transfer edildi&#287;ini ve takas edildi&#287;ini belirler. Ayn&#305; zamanda bu ak&#305;ll&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;meler, hisse sahiplerinin NFT &#252;zerindeki haklar&#305;n&#305; ve yeteneklerini tan&#305;mlar.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>